Instilling a passion for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) in young minds is crucial for shaping the future. To foster the next generation of innovators, we must implement engaging academic experiences that ignite curiosity and drive creativity. Giving hands-on opportunities through projects, competitions, and mentorship prog

Semiconductors play a vital role in modern electronics due to their ability to control the flow of electricity under specific conditions. They can be broadly classified into two categories: intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors. Intrinsic semiconductors, such as pure silicon or germanium, possess limited conductivity because their valence band is